When Does A Person Require a Heart Stent?

When Does A Person Require a Heart Stent? A Quick Insight

When Does A Person Require a Heart Stent? A Quick Insight

03 August 2023

Heart disease is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition affecting millions worldwide. One of the treatments for heart disease is using a heart stent, a small metal or plastic tube inserted into a blocked or narrowed artery to keep it open and improve blood flow to the heart. This blog will discuss when one might require a heart stent, why it is necessary, and how it is used to treat a heart attack.

Heart Stent

A heart stent is typically used to treat coronary artery disease when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked by plaque buildup. This waxy substance can accumulate over time. It can lead to chest pain or discomfort, known as angina, and in severe cases, a heart attack. A heart stent can relieve these symptoms and reduce the risk of a heart attack.

There are several reasons why a heart stent might be required. Firstly, suppose a patient is experiencing symptoms of coronary artery disease, such as chest pain or shortness of breath. In that case, their doctor may recommend a coronary angiogram to determine the extent of the blockages in their arteries. If the blockages are severe enough, a heart stent may be necessary to open up the artery and improve blood flow to the heart.

Another reason a heart stent might be required is if a patient has already suffered a heart attack. In this case, the stent may open up the blocked artery and restore blood flow to the heart muscle. This can help to reduce the damage caused by the heart attack and improve the patient’s chances of full recovery.

coronary artery

In some cases, a heart stent may also be used as a preventive measure for patients who are at high risk of developing coronary artery disease. It may include patients with a family history of heart disease or other risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or diabetes. By opening up the blocked arteries before symptoms develop, a heart stent can help to reduce the risk of a heart attack or other serious complications.

So, why is a heart stent necessary? The main reason is to improve blood flow to the heart and reduce the risk of a heart attack. When an artery becomes blocked or narrowed, the heart muscle may not receive enough oxygen and nutrients, which can lead to chest pain or a heart attack. By inserting a stent to keep the artery open, blood flow is restored, and the heart can function more effectively.

Heart stents are typically made of metal or polymer and are inserted into the blocked artery using a catheter, a thin tube that is threaded through the blood vessels to the affected area. Once the stent is in place, it is expanded to open up the blocked area and then left in place to keep the artery open.

Heart Stent Procedure

While heart stents are generally safe and effective, some risks are associated with the procedure. These can include:

  • Bleeding
  • Damage to artery or surrounding tissue
  • Infection
  • Stent may become blocked

If you are experiencing symptoms of coronary artery disease or have already suffered a heart attack, seeking medical attention as soon as possible is essential. Your doctor can thoroughly evaluate and determine whether a heart stent may be necessary to improve your condition. By working closely with your healthcare team, you can receive the best possible care and reduce your risk of complications.

Disclaimer: The information presented by Boston Scientific India is for educational purposes only and does not recommend self-management of health issues. The information should not be treated as comprehensive and does not intend to provide diagnosis, treatment or any medical advice. Individual results may vary and hence, it is advisable to consult your doctor regarding any medical or health related diagnosis or treatment options.

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Tags

Heart Stent | Angina | Chest Pain | Risk of Heart Attack | Coronary Artery Disease | Symptoms and Precautions